Modified PTFE: Low Creep

Modified PTFE (commonly sold as TFM or Teflon NXT) is virgin PTFE copolymerised with less than 1% PPVE. This trace co-monomer inhibits crystallisation during sintering, producing a denser material with approximately 60–75% less deformation under load (ASTM D621) than typical virgin PTFE, while retaining near-identical chemical inertness across the same -200 °C to +260 °C service range. We stock modified PTFE sheet for high bolt-load flanged joints, critical chemical seals, and pharmaceutical applications where virgin PTFE creeps but filled PTFE compromises chemical resistance.

At a Glance

Temperature Range

-200 °C to +260 °C continuous

Thickness Range

0.5 mm to 6 mm (thicker billets available for machining)

Hardness Range

57–69 Shore D

Available Forms

Moulded and skived sheetRod and tube (for machined components)Die-cut gaskets to drawingThin skived film (from 20 µm)

Colours

White (slightly more translucent than virgin PTFE)

Brands We Stock

Dyneon (3M)ChemoursEnflonFluorolon
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Technical Properties

Typical values across stocked grades. Specific grade data sheets available on request.

Temperature Range-200 °C to +260 °C continuous
Tensile Strength (ASTM D4894)28–33 MPa (higher than virgin PTFE)
Elongation at Break (ASTM D4894)300–580% (higher than virgin PTFE)
Tensile Modulus (ASTM D638)0.65–0.85 GPa (grade dependent: TFM 1700 ~0.70 GPa, NXT-75 ~0.80 GPa; both stiffer than virgin PTFE)
Deformation Under Load (ASTM D621)4.0% at 15 MPa / 24 h (vs 10–17% for virgin PTFE)
Permanent Deformation (ASTM D621)2.0% after unloading (vs 6–9% for virgin PTFE)
Specific Gravity (ASTM D792)2.14–2.17
Hardness (ASTM D2240)57–69 Shore D
Coefficient of Friction0.04–0.10 (static), comparable to virgin PTFE
Gas PermeationLower than virgin PTFE (denser structure with fewer voids)
Chemical ResistanceNear-universal (pH 0–14), identical to virgin PTFE — same exceptions: molten alkali metals, elemental fluorine, interhalogen fluorinators (ClF₃/BrF₃/OF₂)
ASTM D4894 ClassificationType III Grade 1 (modified PTFE)
Compressibility (ASTM F36)5–10% (typical sheet form)
Recovery (ASTM F36)≥40% (typical)
Creep Relaxation (ASTM F38 / DIN 28091)Substantially lower than virgin PTFE — verify against specific manufacturer datasheet (e.g. Garlock Gylon 3500, Klinger TopChem 2000) for ASTM F38 values
Sealability (DIN 3535-6)≤0.10 mg/(s·m) typical (low-emission grades — verify against datasheet)
EN 13555 Gasket ParametersQ-min and Q-Smax values are grade-specific — request manufacturer EN 13555 data sheet for flange calculations
TA-Luft / VDI 2440Available in low-emission certified grades

Physical Characteristics

Density

2.14–2.17 g/cm³ (ASTM D792)

Tensile Strength

28–33 MPa (ASTM D4894)

Elongation at Break

300–580% (ASTM D4894)

Thermal Conductivity

0.22 W/(m·K) (ASTM D1530)

Chemical Resistance

Resistant To

  • Mineral acids at most concentrations — H₂SO₄, HCl, HNO₃, HF (see notRecommended for oleum and hot concentrated HNO₃)
  • All concentrations of alkalis (NaOH, KOH)
  • Organic solvents (acetone, MEK, toluene, xylene, chloroform)
  • Fuels and petroleum products
  • Chlorine and bromine (gaseous, at moderate pressure)
  • Hydrogen peroxide up to 30% at ambient temperature
  • Sodium hypochlorite up to ~12.5%
  • Water, steam, and brine
  • Pharmaceutical and food-grade media

Limited Resistance

  • Concentrated hydrogen peroxide above 30% — verify case-by-case
  • Hot concentrated nitric acid above ~70% — limit exposure
  • Molten or dissolved alkali metals at high temperature

Not Recommended

  • Oleum (fuming sulphuric acid)
  • Molten alkali metals (sodium, potassium, lithium) — decompose the fluorocarbon chain
  • Elemental fluorine at high pressure and temperature
  • Interhalogen fluorinators (ClF₃, BrF₃, OF₂) at any concentration — violent reaction risk; relevant for semiconductor fluid handling
  • Ionising radiation (gamma rays, high-intensity X-rays), which causes polymer degradation

Environmental Ratings

Flame Rating

Non-flammable. PTFE does not sustain combustion (LOI >95%)

Weather Resistance

Excellent; inherently UV, ozone, and weather resistant

Ozone Resistance

Excellent (fully inert)

UV Resistance

Excellent. No degradation from UV exposure

Standards & Certifications

Standards Compliance

ASTM D4894 Type III (modified PTFE classification)ASTM D621 (deformation under load)ASTM F36 (compressibility and recovery)ASTM F38 (creep relaxation)DIN 3535-6 (gas leak rate test)DIN 28091-3 (PTFE-based gasket materials classification)EN 13555 (gasket parameters Q-min, Q-Smax for flange design)TA-Luft VDI 2440 (low-emission certification — select grades)FDA 21 CFR 177.1550 food contact (select grades)USP Class VI biocompatibility (select grades)EC 1935/2004 / EU 10/2011 food contact regulation (grade dependent)

Common Applications

  • High bolt-load flanged joints where virgin PTFE cold-flows
  • Chemical processing seals requiring both creep resistance and universal chemical inertness
  • Pharmaceutical and bioprocess seals (USP Class VI grades)
  • Food and beverage processing gaskets (FDA grades)
  • Semiconductor and high-purity fluid handling
  • Welded PTFE linings and fabricated vessels (weldable unlike virgin PTFE)
  • Gas-tight seals where lower permeation than virgin PTFE is required
  • Valve and pump seals in aggressive chemical service
  • Cryogenic service requiring dimensional stability under load
  • Laboratory and analytical equipment seals

Not Recommended For

  • Higher cost than virgin PTFE, since the PPVE co-monomer and controlled sintering add manufacturing expense
  • Still softer than filled PTFE grades. Where maximum creep resistance is needed under extreme loads, glass or carbon filled PTFE may be more appropriate
  • Not radiation-resistant — gamma and high-intensity X-ray exposure causes polymer chain degradation
  • Limited availability in very thick sections compared to virgin PTFE billets
  • Actual FDA/USP compliance is grade- and lot-specific. Confirm with supplier for each order

Available Grades

Brands we stock: Dyneon (3M), Chemours, Enflon, Fluorolon

TFM (3M/Dyneon)

Food Safe

The original and most widely referenced modified PTFE resin family. TFM 1700 is the standard powder grade for compression moulding and ram extrusion. Tensile strength 33 MPa, elongation 450%, deformation under load 4.0% at 15 MPa.

Teflon NXT (Chemours)

Food Safe

Chemours' modified PTFE resin range (NXT-70, NXT-75, NXT-85). Fine-cut and pelletised grades for various processing methods. Deformation under load as low as 0.2% at 3.4 MPa. Successor to the earlier Teflon 807NX.

Modified PTFE Sheet (Fabricator Grades)

Sheet stock moulded and skived by specialist fabricators from TFM or NXT resins. Available as standard sheet thicknesses for gasket cutting, or as custom-machined components.

Need Modified PTFE: Low Creep?

We supply modified ptfe: low creep in sheet, roll, and custom die-cut forms. Contact our team for pricing, data sheets, or technical assistance.

Disclaimer

This resource is provided for general engineering reference only and does not constitute professional advice, specification, or guarantee of performance. Actual results depend on specific application conditions. Universal Gaskets Pty Ltd accepts no responsibility or liability for decisions made based on this information. For full terms, see our Terms & Conditions.